Strength of Materials
Instructions:
- The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
- There are NINE questions in this paper.
- Attempt FIVE questions in all.
- Question No. 1 is compulsory.
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Two parallel, equal and opposite forces acting tangentially to the surface of the body is called
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Maximum shear stress is
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What will be the radius of gyration of a circular plate of diameter 10cm?
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Which of the following are statically determinate beams?
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In a cantilever carrying uniformly varying load starting from zero at the free end, the bending moment diagram
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Calculate the deflection if the slope is 0.0225radians. Take the distance of centre of gravity of bending moment to free end as 2 metres.
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Hoop stress in a thin vessel is
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Hoop shrinking in thick cylinders is done to achieve
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Two shafts in torsion will have equal strength if
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What is the maximum principal stress induced in a solid shaft of 40mm diameter which is subjected to both bending moment and torque of 300kN−mm and 150kN−mm respectively?
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Derive the relation between E and K. A bar of 30mm diameter is subjected to a pull of 60kN. The measurement extension on gauge length of 200mm is 0.1mm and change in diameter is 0.004mm. Calculate E, Poisson ratio and K.
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Three bars made of copper, zinc and aluminium are of equal length and have cross-section 500, 700 and 1000mm2 respectively. They are rigidly connected at their ends. If this compound member is subjected to a longitudinal pull of 250kN. Estimate the proportional of the load carried on each rod and the induced stresses. Take the values of E for copper = 1.3×105N/mm2 and for zinc 1.0×105N/mm2 and for aluminium = 0.8×105N/mm2.
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A material is subjected to two mutually perpendicular tensile direct stresses of 40MPa and 30MPa together with a shear stress of 20MPa, shear stress being clock-wise on the face carrying the 40MPa tensile stress. Determine-
(a) the stresses on a plane making an angle of 40circ counter-clockwise to the plane of the 40MPa stress;
(b) the principal stresses and their planes;
(c) the maximum shear stress and its plane.
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With the help of mathematical proof, show that the torque transmitted by the hollow shaft is greater than the solid shaft.
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A hollow shaft with diameter ratio 3/5 is required to transmit 450kW at 120r.p.m. The shearing stress in the shaft must not exceed 60N/mm2 and the twist in a length of 2.5m is not to exceed 1circ. Calculate the minimum external diameter of the shaft. Take C = 80kN/mm2.
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A simply supported beam is subjected to a combination of loads as shown in Fig. 1. Sketch the shear force and bending moment diagrams and find the position and magnitude of maximum bending moment.
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Derive expression for moment of inertia for circular lamina and thin ring.
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Determine the moment of inertia of the beam cross-section about the centroidal axis shown in Fig. 2.
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Derive the expression for the change in diameter and for the change in volume of a thin spherical shell when it is subjected to an internal pressure.
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A thin cylinder is 3.5m long, 90cm in diameter, and the thickness of the metal is 12mm. It is subjected to an internal pressure of 2.8N/mm2. Calculate the change in dimensions of the cylinder and the maximum intensity of shear stress induced. E = 200GPa and Poisson's ratio = 0.3.
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Calculate circumferential and radial stress in a thick cylinder assuming internal pressure pi and internal pressure = zero.
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An external pressure of 10MN/m2 is applied to a thick cylinder of internal diameter 160mm and external diameter 320mm. If the maximum hoop stress permitted on the inside wall of the cylinder is limited to 30MN/m2, what maximum internal pressure can be applied assuming the cylinder has closed ends? What will be the change in outside diameter when this pressure is applied? E = 207GN/m2, v = 0.29.
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Deduce the expression for bending equation. What is section moduli of hollow circular section and solid circular section?
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A simply supported beam is subjected to uniformly distributed load in combination with couple M. It is required to determine the deflection shown in Fig. 3.
