Electronics & Comm. Eng. • 5th SemesterCore / Standard CurriculumChange Track

Electronics & Comm. Eng. — 5th Semester Syllabus

Electronics & Communication Engineering (Session 2024 onwards)

Credits Allocation Table (L-T-P Structure)

Course TitleCodeLTPCredits
Linear Control System1045013104
Digital Signal Processing1045023104
Microprocessor and Microcontroller1045033104
Introduction to Industrial Management1045043003
Open Elective Course-I1045XX3003
Environmental Science1045053000
Digital Signal Processing Lab104502P0021
Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab104503P0021
Internship-II1045060004
TOTAL----24

Linear Control System

104501
Theory Course • 6 Units
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Unit 1.0: Basics of Control Systems (6 hrs.)

  • Concepts of Control Systems
  • Open Loop and closed loop control systems and their differences
  • Different examples of control systems
  • Effects of feedback

Unit 2.0: Mathematical Modeling & Transfer Function (6 hrs.)

  • Transfer Function Representation
  • Block diagram representation of systems considering electrical systems as examples
  • Block diagram Reduction
  • Representation of Block diagram by Signal flow graph
  • Reduction using Mason’s gain formula

Unit 3.0: Time Response Analysis (8 hrs.)

  • Standard test signals
  • Time response of first order systems
  • Characteristic Equation of Feedback control systems
  • Transient response of second order systems
  • Time domain specifications
  • Steady state response
  • Steady state errors and error constants
  • Effects of proportional derivative, proportional integral systems

Unit 4.0: Stability Analysis (8 hrs.)

  • The concept of stability
  • Routh’s stability criterion
  • Qualitative stability and conditional stability
  • Limitations of Routh’s stability
  • Root Locus Technique: The root locus concept
  • Construction of root loci
  • Effects of adding poles and zeros to G(s) H(s) on the root loci

Unit 5.0: Frequency Response Analysis (10 hrs.)

  • Frequency domain specifications
  • Bode diagrams
  • Determination of Frequency domain specifications and Phase margin and Gain margin
  • Stability Analysis from Bode Plots
  • Polar Plots, Nyquist Plots Stability Analysis
  • Compensation techniques — Lag, Lead, and Lead-Lag Compensators
  • Compensation Using P, PI, PD, PID Controllers

Unit 6.0: State Variable Technique (4 hrs.)

  • Concepts of state, state variables and state model
  • Derivation of state models from block diagrams
  • State Transition Matrix and its Properties
  • Controllability and Observability

Digital Signal Processing

104502
Theory Course • 6 Units
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Unit 1.0: Discrete and Fast Fourier Transform (8 hrs.)

  • The discrete Fourier transform (DFT)
  • Sampling of the discrete time Fourier transform
  • Properties of the DFT
  • Linear convolution using the DFT
  • Fourier analysis of the signals using the DFT
  • Direct computation of the DFT
  • Decimation-in-time FFT algorithms
  • Decimation-in-frequency FFT algorithm

Unit 2.0: Design of FIR Filters (6 hrs.)

  • FIR filters with linear phase
  • Design of FIR filters by windowing and frequency sampling
  • Design of some special FIR filters
  • Real Time Implementation of FIR filters

Unit 3.0: Design of IIR Filters (8 hrs.)

  • Introduction to IIR filter design
  • Design of continuous time low pass filters
  • Butterworth, Chebyshev and Elliptic Approximations
  • Transformation of continuous time filters to discrete time filters
  • Design examples for low pass IIR filters
  • Frequency transformations of low pass filters

Unit 4.0: Realisation of Digital Filters (6 hrs.)

  • FIR filter structures: direct form, cascade form, linear-phase form, FIR Lattice structure
  • IIR filter structures: direct form-I, direct form-II, cascade form, parallel form
  • All pole lattice structure
  • Lattice-ladder (pole-zero) lattice structure

Unit 5.0: Multirate Signal Processing (8 hrs.)

  • Sampling rate conversion
  • Implementation of Multirate systems
  • Filter design for Multirate systems
  • Design of FIR Digital filters: Window method, Park-McClellan’s method
  • Design of IIR Digital Filters: Low-pass, Band-pass, Band-stop and High pass filters
  • Effect of finite register length in FIR filter design
  • Parametric and non-parametric spectral estimation
  • Introduction to multi-rate signal processing

Unit 6.0: Finite Wordlength Effects (6 hrs.)

  • Number representation
  • Statistical analysis of quantization error
  • Quantization of Fixed-point and Floating-point numbers
  • A/D and D/A conversion
  • A/D conversion noise analysis
  • Quantization of filter coefficients
  • Effects of finite wordlength on digital filters

Microprocessor and Microcontroller

104503
Theory Course • 6 Units
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Unit 1.0: Fundamentals of Microprocessors and Microcontrollers (7 hrs.)

  • Fundamentals of Microprocessor Architecture
  • 8-bit Microprocessor and Microcontroller architecture
  • Comparison of 8-bit microcontrollers, 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers
  • Definition of embedded system and its characteristics
  • Role of microcontrollers in embedded Systems
  • Overview of the 8051 family

Unit 2.0: The 8086 Microprocessor (8 hrs.)

  • Introduction to 8086 Microprocessor
  • Architecture of 8086 Microprocessor
  • Addressing modes of 8086
  • Instruction set of 8086
  • Assembler directives
  • Simple assembly language programs, procedures, and macros
  • Pin diagram of 8086-Minimum mode and maximum mode of operation

Unit 3.0: The 8051 Architecture (8 hrs.)

  • Internal Block Diagram, CPU, ALU, address, data and control bus
  • Working registers, SFRs
  • Clock and RESET circuits
  • Stack and Stack Pointer, Program Counter, I/O ports
  • Memory Structures, Data and Program Memory
  • Timing diagrams and Execution Cycles

Unit 4.0: The 8051 Instruction Set and Programming (9 hrs.)

  • Addressing modes: Instruction syntax, Data types, Subroutines
  • Immediate, Register, Direct, Indirect, Relative, Indexed, Bit inherent and bit direct addressing
  • 8051 Instruction set, Instruction timings
  • Data transfer, Arithmetic, Logical, Branch, Subroutine and Bit manipulation instructions
  • Assembly language programs, C language programs
  • Assemblers and compilers, Programming and debugging tools

Unit 5.0: The 8051 Memory and I/O Interfacing (7 hrs.)

  • Memory and I/O expansion buses, control signals, memory wait states
  • Interfacing of General Purpose I/O, ADC, DAC, timers, counters, memory devices, keyboard and display devices
  • Interfacing of sensors, transducers, actuators, Data acquisition systems
  • Standard Interfaces - RS232, USB
  • Development aids and troubleshooting techniques
  • Programmable Interrupt and DMA controllers

Unit 6.0: External Communication Interface (6 hrs.)

  • Synchronous and Asynchronous Communication
  • RS232, SPI, I2C
  • Introduction and interfacing to protocols like Blue-tooth and Zig-bee

Introduction to Industrial Management

104504
Theory Course • 6 Units
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Unit 1.0: Concepts of Industrial Management (6 hrs.)

  • Concept and scope of Industrial Management
  • Productivity: Definition, measurement, productivity index
  • Types of production system, Industrial Ownership
  • Functions of Management
  • Evolution of Management Thought: Taylor’s Scientific Management

Unit 2.0: Introduction to Human Resources Management (4 hrs.)

  • Nature of HRM
  • Functions and importance of HRM

Unit 3.0: Designing Organizational Structures (10 hrs.)

  • Concept, Importance and characteristics of organization
  • Types of organization - Project, matrix and informal organization
  • Span of control, Delegation of authority
  • Work Study: Introduction, Definition, Objectives, Steps in Work Study
  • Method Study: Definition, Objectives, Steps of Method Study
  • Work Measurement: Purpose, Stop Watch Methods, allowances, Standard Time Calculations, Work Sampling
  • Production Planning and Control

Unit 4.0: Cost Analysis (8 hrs.)

  • Cost classification: Prime cost, Overhead cost, Selling and Distribution Cost
  • Fixed cost, Variable cost, Implicit cost, Explicit cost, Replacement cost, Opportunity cost, Marginal cost
  • Inventory Control: Inventory, Cost

Unit 5.0: Quality Control (10 hrs.)

  • Statistical Quality Control
  • Control charts for variables and attributes
  • Acceptance Sampling- Single sampling- Double sampling plans

Unit 6.0: Recent Trends in Industrial Management (4 hrs.)

  • Material Requirement Planning (MRP)
  • Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
  • Just in Time (JIT)
  • Six Sigma-Concept and benefits

Environmental Science

104505
Theory Course • 6 Units
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Unit 1.0: Ecosystem (9 hrs.)

  • Structure of ecosystem, Biotic & Abiotic components
  • Food chain and food web
  • Aquatic (Lentic and Lotic) and terrestrial ecosystem
  • Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Phosphorus cycle
  • Global warming - Causes, effects, process, Green House Effect, Ozone depletion

Unit 2.0: Air and Noise Pollution (7 hrs.)

  • Definition of pollution and pollutant
  • Natural and manmade sources of air pollution (Refrigerants, I.C., Boiler)
  • Air Pollutants: Types, Particulate Pollutants: Effects and control (Bag filter, Cyclone separator, Electrostatic Precipitator)
  • Gaseous Pollution Control: Absorber, Catalytic Converter
  • Effects of air pollution due to Refrigerants, I.C., Boiler
  • Noise pollution: sources, measurement of pollution level, Effects of Noise pollution

Unit 3.0: Water and Soil Pollution (10 hrs.)

  • Sources of water pollution, Types of water pollutants
  • Characteristics: Turbidity, pH, total suspended solids, total solids
  • BOD and COD: Definition, calculation
  • Waste Water Treatment: Primary methods: sedimentation, froth floatation
  • Secondary methods: Activated sludge treatment, Trickling filter, Bioreactor
  • Tertiary Method: Membrane separation technology, RO (reverse osmosis)

Unit 4.0: Soil Pollution (4 hrs.)

  • Causes, Effects and Preventive measures of Soil Pollution
  • Excessive use of Fertilizers, Pesticides and Insecticides, Irrigation, E-Waste

Unit 5.0: Renewable Sources of Energy (6 hrs.)

  • Solar Energy: Basics of Solar energy, Flat plate collector (Liquid & Air), theory, coating, advanced collector
  • Solar pond, Solar water heater, solar dryer, Solar stills
  • Biomass: Overview, thermal characteristics as fuel, anaerobic digestion, biogas production, utilization and storage
  • Wind energy: Current status, future prospects, Wind energy in India, environmental benefits and problem
  • New Energy Sources: Hydrogen energy, Ocean energy resources, Tidal energy conversion

Unit 6.0: Solid Waste Management & Environmental Management (6 hrs.)

  • Sources and characteristics of Municipal solid waste, E-waste, biomedical waste
  • Metallic and Non-Metallic wastes from industries
  • Collection and disposal: MSW (3R, energy recovery, sanitary landfill), Hazardous waste
  • Air quality act 2004, air pollution control act 1981 and water pollution and control act 1996
  • Structure and role of Central and state pollution control board
  • Concept of Carbon Credit, Carbon Footprint

Open Elective Course-I

1045XX
Theory Course • Course Details
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Available Elective Tracks & Options (5):

Open Elective: Introduction to Python Programming

104507

Unit 1.0: Fundamentals of Python Programming (8 hrs.)

Introduction to Python, Installing and Writing Python Program • Comments, Doc strings, Variables, Built-in data types, bool, Sequences, Sets, Literals, Characters, User-defined Data types, Constants, Identifiers, Reserved words, Naming Conventions • Arithmetic, Assignment, Unary Minus, Relational, Logical, Boolean, Bitwise, Membership, Identity operators, Operator Precedence and Associativity, Mathematical Functions • Input and Output, if, if else, while, for, break, continue

Unit 2.0: Arrays (8 hrs.)

Arrays in Python: Introduction, Creating, Importing Array Module, Indexing, Slicing, Processing, Types • Working with Arrays using NumPy • Creating Arrays using array(), Mathematical Operations, Comparing, Aliasing, Viewing, Copying, Slicing and Indexing in NumPy Arrays • Dimensions, Attributes, reshape and flatten methods

Unit 3.0: Functions, Strings (7 hrs.)

Difference between a Function and a Method • Defining, Calling, Returning Results and Multiple Values • Pass by Object Reference • Formal and Actual, Positional, Keyword, Default, Variable Length Arguments • Local and Global Variables

Unit 4.0: Lists, Tuples, Dictionaries (7 hrs.)

Lists, Creating Lists using range() Function, Operations on Lists, Nested Lists, List Comprehensions • Tuples, Creating Tuples, Accessing Tuple Elements, Basic Operations, Nested Tuples, Inserting, Modifying and Deleting Elements • Dictionaries: Operations on Dictionaries, Dictionary Methods

Unit 5.0: OOPS Concepts (6 hrs.)

Problems in Procedure Oriented Approach • Specialty of Python • Features of OOPS • Classes and Objects-Creating a Class, The Self Variable, Constructor

Unit 6.0: Inheritance and Polymorphism (6 hrs.)

Constructors in Inheritance • Overriding Superclass Constructors and Methods • super() Method • Types of Inheritance • Polymorphism

Open Elective: Introduction to Cyber Security

104508

Unit 1.0: Introduction to Security Trends (8 hrs.)

The Computer Security Problem - Targets and Attacks • Approaches to Computer Security • Ethics • Basic Security Terminology • Security Models

Unit 2.0: Operational and Organizational Security (6 hrs.)

Policies, Procedures, Standards, and Guidelines

Unit 3.0: The Security Perimeter (8 hrs.)

Physical Security • Environmental Issues • Wireless - Electromagnetic Eavesdropping

Unit 4.0: Cryptography (8 hrs.)

Cryptography in Practice • Historical Perspectives • Algorithms • Hashing Functions • Symmetric Encryption • Asymmetric Encryption

Unit 5.0: Authentication (6 hrs.)

User, Group, and Role Management • Password Policies • Single Sign-On • Security Controls and Permissions • Preventing Data Loss or Theft

Unit 6.0: Intrusion Detection Systems (6 hrs.)

History of Intrusion Detection Systems • IDS Overview • Network-Based IDSs • Host-Based Intrusion Prevention Systems

Open Elective: Web Technology

104509

Unit 1.0: Introduction to WWW (8 hrs.)

Protocols and programs, secure connections, application and development tools • The web browser, what is server, choices • Web site design principles, planning the site and navigation

Unit 2.0: Introduction to HTML (6 hrs.)

The development process • HTML tags and simple HTML forms, web site structure • Introduction to XHTML: XML, Meta tags, Character entities, frames, and frame sets, inside browser

Unit 3.0: Style Sheets (6 hrs.)

Need for CSS, introduction to CSS, basic syntax, and structure • Using CSS, background images, colors, and properties • Manipulating texts, using fonts, borders

Unit 4.0: JavaScript (8 hrs.)

Client-side scripting, what is JavaScript, how to develop JavaScript • Simple JavaScript, variables, functions, conditions, loops, and repetition • Advance script, JavaScript and objects • Combining HTML, CSS and JavaScript, events, and buttons, controlling your browser • Ajax: Introduction, advantages & disadvantages, purpose, ajax based web application, alternatives of ajax

Unit 5.0: XML (7 hrs.)

Introduction to XML, uses of XML, simple XML, XML key components • DTD and Schemas, well formed, using XML with application • XML, XSL and XSLT

Unit 6.0: PHP (7 hrs.)

Starting to script on server side, Arrays, function and forms, advance PHP • Databases: Basic command with PHP examples, Connection to server, creating/selecting database, listing database and table names, creating a table, inserting data, altering tables, queries, deleting database, data and tables

Open Elective: Power Electronics

104510

Unit 1.0: Power Semiconductor Devices (6 hrs.)

Overview of power electronics and its applications • Power diodes, SCR, TRIAC, DIAC, power MOSFET, IGBT • Static and dynamic characteristics of SCR, turn-on and turn-off methods • Gate triggering and protection circuits

Unit 2.0: Controlled Rectifiers (7 hrs.)

Single-phase and three-phase half-wave and full-wave rectifiers • Performance parameters: average and RMS values, input power factor • Effect of source inductance, freewheeling diode • Output voltage control methods

Unit 3.0: DC-DC Converters (Choppers) (7 hrs.)

Step-down (buck), step-up (boost), buck-boost and Cuk converters • Continuous and discontinuous conduction modes • Duty cycle control, voltage and current waveforms • Applications in DC drives and communication systems

Unit 4.0: Inverters (7 hrs.)

Single-phase and three-phase voltage source inverters (VSIs) • 180° and 120° conduction modes, PWM control techniques • Harmonic reduction and filter design • Current source inverter (CSI) basics

Unit 5.0: AC Voltage Controllers and Cycloconverters (8 hrs.)

Single-phase and three-phase AC voltage controllers • Principle of phase control and integral cycle control • Cycloconverters: single-phase to single-phase and three-phase to single-phase • Applications in fan speed control, induction heating

Unit 6.0: Applications and Protection (7 hrs.)

Applications in SMPS, UPS, electric drives, renewable energy systems and power supplies in communication systems • Protection of devices: snubber circuits, heat sinks, overvoltage, and overcurrent protection

Open Elective: Sales and Marketing

104511

Unit 1.0: Introduction to Sales and Marketing (6 hrs.)

Marketing: Definition, importance, and evolution of marketing concepts • Sales: Definition, role of sales in a business, and relationship between sales and marketing • Marketing Mix (4Ps): Product, Price, Place (Distribution), and Promotion • Consumer Behavior: motivations, buying decisions, and factors influencing purchasing

Unit 2.0: Market Analysis and Strategy (8 hrs.)

Market Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) • Market Research: purpose, types of research methods, and data analysis • Competitive Analysis: competitors, strengths and weaknesses, competitive strategies • Strategic Marketing Planning: plans, objectives, and performance measurement

Unit 3.0: Sales Management and Techniques (7 hrs.)

Sales Processes and Strategies: sales strategies, lead generation, and sales techniques • Sales Force Management: recruiting, training, motivating, and managing sales personnel • Customer Relationship Management (CRM): customer interactions and relationships • Sales Communication and Negotiation: communication skills, negotiation techniques, and closing sales

Unit 4.0: Marketing Communication and Promotion (8 hrs.)

Advertising: media, campaign planning, and media buying • Sales Promotion: types, couponing, and loyalty programs • Public Relations (PR): public and media relations, crisis communication • Digital Marketing: online channels, social media marketing, SEO, and email marketing

Unit 5.0: Product and Brand Management (7 hrs.)

Developing and managing product lines, branding strategies, and brand equity • Pricing Strategies: pricing methods, objectives, and policies

Unit 6.0: Distribution Channels and Ethics in Sales and Marketing (6 hrs.)

Distribution channels, logistics, and supply chain management • Ethical issues in sales and marketing, and responsible marketing practices

Digital Signal Processing Lab

104502P
Laboratory Subject • 1 Units
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Topics Part 1

  • Computation of N-point DFT of the length-N sequence
  • Evaluation of Fast Fourier Transform using Decimation in Time and Decimation in Frequency algorithms
  • Design of FIR Low pass, High pass, Band pass and Band stop filters using rectangular and Bartlett window
  • Design of FIR Low pass, High pass, Band pass and Band stop filters using Blackman, Hamming and Hanning windows
  • Design of IIR Digital Low pass, High pass, Band pass and Band stop filter using Butterworth approximation
  • Design of IIR Digital filters using Chebyshev Type-I and Chebyshev Type-II approximation
  • Cascade realization of the given Linear-Phase FIR/IIR transfer functions
  • Decimation and interpolation and poly phase decomposition
  • Sampling and reconstruction of a band limited signal

Prescribed Experiments

  1. Computation of N-point DFT of the length-N sequence
  2. Evaluation of Fast Fourier Transform using Decimation in Time and Decimation in Frequency algorithms
  3. Design of FIR Low pass, High pass, Band pass and Band stop filters using rectangular and Bartlett window
  4. Design of FIR Low pass, High pass, Band pass and Band stop filters using Blackman, Hamming and Hanning windows
  5. Design of IIR Digital Low pass, High pass, Band pass and Band stop filter using Butterworth approximation
  6. Design of IIR Digital filters using Chebyshev Type-I and Chebyshev Type-II approximation
  7. Cascade realization of the given Linear-Phase FIR/IIR transfer functions
  8. Decimation and interpolation and poly phase decomposition
  9. Sampling and reconstruction of a band limited signal

Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab

104503P
Laboratory Subject • 1 Units
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Topics Part 1

  • Programs for 16/8 bit arithmetic operations for 8086/8085 (using various Addressing Modes)
  • Program for sorting an array for 8086
  • Program for searching for a number or character in a string for 8086
  • Program for string manipulations for 8086
  • Program for digital clock design using 8086
  • Interfacing ADC and DAC to 8086 / 8051
  • Interfacing stepper motor to 8086 / 8051
  • Programming using arithmetic, logical and bit manipulation instructions of 8051
  • Program and verify Timer/Counter in 8051
  • Program and verify Interrupt handling in 8051
  • UART Operation in 8051
  • Communication between 8051 kit and PC

Prescribed Experiments

  1. Programs for 16/8 bit arithmetic operations for 8086/8085 (using various Addressing Modes)
  2. Program for sorting an array for 8086
  3. Program for searching for a number or character in a string for 8086
  4. Program for string manipulations for 8086
  5. Program for digital clock design using 8086
  6. Interfacing ADC and DAC to 8086 / 8051
  7. Interfacing stepper motor to 8086 / 8051
  8. Programming using arithmetic, logical and bit manipulation instructions of 8051
  9. Program and verify Timer/Counter in 8051
  10. Program and verify Interrupt handling in 8051
  11. UART Operation in 8051
  12. Communication between 8051 kit and PC

Internship-II

104506
Laboratory Subject • Course Details
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